[Working conditions and functional state of the organism of mechaniciandrivers under the defoliation of the cotton-plants]

Area of Science:

• Agricultural Science
• Occupational Health

Background:

• Cotton defoliation is crucial for harvesting efficiency.
• New low-toxic defoliants are being introduced to replace imports.
• Mechanician-drivers operate specialized machinery under demanding conditions.

Purpose of the Study:

• To assess the impact of «Fandef-Alo» use on mechanician-drivers' physiological state.
• To identify health risks associated with the defoliation labor process.
• To recommend measures for improving working conditions.

Main Methods:

• Monitoring physiological responses of mechanician-drivers during defoliation tasks.
• Analyzing working conditions, including noise levels and work intensity.
• Evaluating the relationship between labor processes and physiological shifts.

Main Results:

• Working conditions and labor processes led to adverse physiological shifts in mechanician-drivers.
• Exposure to noise and overwork were identified as significant risk factors.
• Increased probability of occupational disease occurrence was observed.

Conclusions:

• The use of «Fandef-Alo» and associated labor processes negatively affect mechanician-drivers' health.
• Urgent implementation of measures to improve labor conditions and mitigate health risks is required.
• Further research into long-term health effects and protective strategies is recommended.